The rules are law now. See what they cost you.
Negative gearing restricted. The 50% CGT discount replaced. Passed Parliament on 26 June 2026, commencing 1 July 2027. Three free calculators show your position under the old law and the new, side by side, in your own numbers, in under two minutes.
The calculators
Built from the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 as enacted on 26 June 2026. Every assumption is listed below. Take the results to your accountant, not to the bank.
Your property
Use the contract date: “owned or under contract before Budget night” is the grandfathering test in the Act.
Your treatment under the proposals
…Run each property you own (or are considering) separately, then use this bucket on calculators 2 and 3.
Your inputs
Rent is weekly. Every cost below is per year. Tap a ? for help.
How many weeks the property sits empty in a typical year. Always tenanted? Enter 0.
Interest only, not the principal part of your repayments. Find it on your loan statement or annual summary.
Strata or body corporate levies. House with no strata? Enter 0.
From a quantity surveyor's depreciation schedule. Don't have one? Enter 0. You can only claim what a schedule documents.
Use your taxable income: roughly your yearly pay before tax, minus deductions. Gross salary is close enough for most people. Under $18,200 = 0% · $18,200 to $45,000 = 18% · $45,000 to $135,000 = 32% · $135,000 to $190,000 = 39% · over $190,000 = 47%.
Not sure which rule set? Calculator 1 tells you.
Old law vs new law
Quarantined losses are not lost; they carry forward against future rental profits or property capital gains. This shows the year-one cash-flow impact for a single property.
Your sale scenario
What you paid, plus buying costs (stamp duty, legals, etc.)
Your inflation guess. 2.5% is the RBA target midpoint
Use your taxable income: roughly your yearly pay before tax, minus deductions. Gross salary is close enough for most people. Under $18,200 = 0% · $18,200 to $45,000 = 18% · $45,000 to $135,000 = 32% · $135,000 to $190,000 = 39% · over $190,000 = 47%.
How this actually works. The Act treats a property you already own as if it were sold just before 1 July 2027 and immediately reacquired. You then elect either a market value cost base at that date, or a Ministerial apportionment method. That apportionment method has not been released yet, so it cannot be modelled here. Treasury's explanatory material indicates it is expected to estimate value from the average rate of growth over the ownership period, which is not the same as a straight time split. The straight time split option above is a rough illustration to show the shape of the outcome, not the law. You do not have to make the election until you lodge for the year you actually sell, so there is time. Talk to your accountant about whether a 1 July 2027 valuation is worth getting.
Old law vs new law
New method modelled as: real gain (above CPI inflation on the cost base) taxed at the greater of 30% and your marginal rate. Pre-1 July 2027 gains keep the 50% discount treatment.
NSW land tax, explained
Separate from the federal changes above, and already in force. NSW land tax is state law that applies now, not from 2027. The thresholds stopped moving in 2025 while land values did not, so more owners get a bill every year without buying a thing.
NSW Land Tax Calculator 2026
Estimate your 2026 assessment on the frozen $1,075,000 general threshold and current Revenue NSW rates. Individuals, companies and trusts, plus the foreign owner surcharge.
Run my numbers →The frozen NSW threshold, explained
Why the line stopped moving, what the freeze quietly costs you each year, and the Treasurer review that is due by 1 June 2027.
Read the guide →Trusts and NSW land tax
Most discretionary trusts get no threshold at all and pay 1.6% from the first dollar of land value. What a fixed trust changes, with worked examples.
Read the guide →Assumptions & status
Honesty is the product. Read this before relying on any number above.
Status: now law, commencing 1 July 2027
The measures modelled here are law. The Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 and the accompanying Income Tax Rates Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 26 June 2026 (Acts 49 and 50 of 2026). They were introduced on 28 May 2026 and passed the Senate on 25 June 2026.
Current law still applies until 1 July 2027. The negative gearing and CGT changes commence on that date. Nothing changes for the 2026–27 income year.
Important: some of the operating detail is not settled yet, and is listed under "What we are watching" below. Where a detail is still open, this site says so rather than guessing.
What we are watching (still unresolved as at 7 August 2026)
These are law-adjacent details that are not finalised. They can change the numbers above. We do not model anything in this list as if it were settled.
1. The apportionment legislative instrument. The Act lets the Minister determine, by legislative instrument, how a gain is apportioned between the period before and after 1 July 2027 for assets you already own. That instrument has not been made. Until it exists, the market value election is the only path that can be modelled properly.
2. ATO valuation guidance. If you take the market value election, the ATO's expectations about what counts as an acceptable valuation at 1 July 2027 have not been published.
3. New residential dwelling criteria. The definition that determines which properties get the more generous new-build treatment is not fully settled.
4. A second technical bill. Further legislation dealing with discretionary trust carve-outs is expected. It may affect how these rules apply to property held in a trust.
If you want to know when any of these land, there is an email list further down the page. That is the only thing we use it for.
SMSF borrowing for residential property ended 10 August 2026
This change sits in the same Act as the negative gearing and CGT reforms (Schedule 5), but it commenced much sooner and independently of them.
What changes. From 10 August 2026, a self managed super fund can no longer enter a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement (an LRBA, the structure SMSFs use to borrow) to acquire residential property.
What gets you in under the old rules. A contract exchanged before 10 August 2026. Settlement can happen after that date.
What is not affected. Existing LRBAs are grandfathered in full: no forced sale and no restructure required. Refinancing an existing SMSF property loan is still permitted. Borrowing to acquire qualifying business real property (commercial premises) is unaffected, subject to the usual superannuation rules.
The longer read. The business real property test and its edge cases, including the farm homestead that still passes and the shop with a flat above that now fails, are covered in our full article on the SMSF borrowing change.
This is general information, not financial or tax advice, and SMSF decisions in particular should go through a licensed adviser and your fund's accountant before you act.
The negative gearing rules modelled
The CGT rules modelled
Tax rates used
Jargon, translated
Grandfathered: the old rules keep applying to you, because you owned (or had a contract on) the property before the change was announced.
Negative gearing: when a rental property's costs are bigger than its rent, and that loss reduces the tax on your other income, like your salary.
Quarantined losses: losses you can't use against your salary now, but can bank and use against future rental profits or property gains.
Cost base: what the property really cost you: purchase price plus buying costs like stamp duty and legal fees.
Capital gains tax (CGT): the tax on your profit when you sell.
50% CGT discount: under current law, hold for more than 12 months and only half the profit is taxed.
Indexation: adjusting your cost base upward for inflation, so you're only taxed on gains above inflation.
Marginal tax rate: the rate on your last dollar of income; rates on this site include the 2% Medicare levy.
Split treatment: for properties owned before the changes, profit built up before 1 July 2027 is taxed the old way and profit after that date the new way.
Who made this & the important disclaimer
The Act is done. The detail is not.
Two things will change your numbers: the Minister's apportionment instrument, and the ATO's valuation guidance. Neither has landed. We will send you one short email the day either one does, with the calculators already updated. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
The legal bits
Collapsed so they stay out of your way. Worth opening once.
Disclaimer
General information only. The content and calculators on this website are provided for general information and education. Nothing on this site constitutes tax, legal, accounting or financial product advice, and none of it takes into account your objectives, financial situation or needs.
We are not advisers. Property Tax Compass is not a registered tax agent, licensed financial adviser, credit licensee or law firm. Before making any decision about property, tax or investment, obtain advice from a registered tax agent (you can check registration at tpb.gov.au) or an appropriately licensed financial adviser.
Enacted law, commencing in the future. The calculators and explanations on this site model the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 and the Income Tax Rates Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026, which received Royal Assent on 26 June 2026. The measures commence on 1 July 2027, and current tax law continues to apply until then. Parts of the regime depend on subordinate legislation and administrative guidance that did not exist as at 3 August 2026, including the Ministerial apportionment instrument and ATO valuation guidance; those are identified on the page and are not modelled as settled. Further amending legislation is expected. We update the site as the position develops, but we cannot guarantee the information reflects the latest position at the moment you read it.
Calculator results are estimates. All calculator outputs are illustrative estimates based on the stated assumptions and the figures you enter. They simplify complex rules. The tax rates used include the 2% Medicare levy, but the calculators exclude factors that may apply to you, such as the Medicare levy surcharge, tax offsets, Division 293 tax, capital losses, depreciation schedule specifics, state taxes and transaction costs. Results must not be relied on as a prediction of your actual tax outcome.
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Last updated: 3 August 2026
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Last updated: 3 August 2026