Status: these measures are now law. The Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 26 June 2026. The changes commence 1 July 2027. Some detail still sits with the Minister and the ATO, see what we are watching. Estimates only, not tax or financial advice.
Closing 10 August 2026
SMSF borrowing for residential property ends Monday 10 August. From 10 August 2026 a self managed super fund cannot enter a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement to acquire residential property. To be covered by the old rules the fund needs a contract exchanged before that date. Settlement can happen afterwards. Existing arrangements are unaffected and can still be refinanced. The test in the Act is business real property, so a small number of commercial properties are also caught. What this does and does not affect
2026 Federal Budget · Property tax changes

The rules are law now. See what they cost you.

Negative gearing restricted. The 50% CGT discount replaced. Passed Parliament on 26 June 2026, commencing 1 July 2027. Three free calculators show your position under the old law and the new, side by side, in your own numbers, in under two minutes.

Worked example · $300k gain, 10-year hold, 39% rate
Old law (50% discount)
New law (from 1 Jul 2027)
Sometimes the new rules cost more. Sometimes they cost less. The only way to know is your numbers.

The calculators

Built from the Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 as enacted on 26 June 2026. Every assumption is listed below. Take the results to your accountant, not to the bank.

Your property

Use the contract date: “owned or under contract before Budget night” is the grandfathering test in the Act.

Your treatment under the proposals

Negative gearing
Capital gains tax on sale

Run each property you own (or are considering) separately, then use this bucket on calculators 2 and 3.

Your inputs

Rent is weekly. Every cost below is per year. Tap a ? for help.

Not sure which rule set? Calculator 1 tells you.

Old law vs new law

Old rules: loss offsets your wages
Tax benefit this year
After-tax cost / year
Per week
New rules: loss quarantined
Tax benefit this year$0
After-tax cost / year
Per week
Extra cash cost under the new rules… / year

Quarantined losses are not lost; they carry forward against future rental profits or property capital gains. This shows the year-one cash-flow impact for a single property.

Your sale scenario

What you paid, plus buying costs (stamp duty, legals, etc.)

Your inflation guess. 2.5% is the RBA target midpoint

How this actually works. The Act treats a property you already own as if it were sold just before 1 July 2027 and immediately reacquired. You then elect either a market value cost base at that date, or a Ministerial apportionment method. That apportionment method has not been released yet, so it cannot be modelled here. Treasury's explanatory material indicates it is expected to estimate value from the average rate of growth over the ownership period, which is not the same as a straight time split. The straight time split option above is a rough illustration to show the shape of the outcome, not the law. You do not have to make the election until you lodge for the year you actually sell, so there is time. Talk to your accountant about whether a 1 July 2027 valuation is worth getting.

Old law vs new law

Old law: 50% discount
CGT on this sale
Tax as % of your gain
New law: from 1 July 2027
CGT on this sale
Tax as % of your gain
Difference vs old law
How it splits

New method modelled as: real gain (above CPI inflation on the cost base) taxed at the greater of 30% and your marginal rate. Pre-1 July 2027 gains keep the 50% discount treatment.

NSW land tax, explained

Separate from the federal changes above, and already in force. NSW land tax is state law that applies now, not from 2027. The thresholds stopped moving in 2025 while land values did not, so more owners get a bill every year without buying a thing.

Assumptions & status

Honesty is the product. Read this before relying on any number above.

Status: now law, commencing 1 July 2027

The measures modelled here are law. The Treasury Laws Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 and the accompanying Income Tax Rates Amendment (Tax Reform No. 1) Act 2026 received Royal Assent on 26 June 2026 (Acts 49 and 50 of 2026). They were introduced on 28 May 2026 and passed the Senate on 25 June 2026.

Current law still applies until 1 July 2027. The negative gearing and CGT changes commence on that date. Nothing changes for the 2026–27 income year.

Important: some of the operating detail is not settled yet, and is listed under "What we are watching" below. Where a detail is still open, this site says so rather than guessing.

What we are watching (still unresolved as at 7 August 2026)

These are law-adjacent details that are not finalised. They can change the numbers above. We do not model anything in this list as if it were settled.

1. The apportionment legislative instrument. The Act lets the Minister determine, by legislative instrument, how a gain is apportioned between the period before and after 1 July 2027 for assets you already own. That instrument has not been made. Until it exists, the market value election is the only path that can be modelled properly.

2. ATO valuation guidance. If you take the market value election, the ATO's expectations about what counts as an acceptable valuation at 1 July 2027 have not been published.

3. New residential dwelling criteria. The definition that determines which properties get the more generous new-build treatment is not fully settled.

4. A second technical bill. Further legislation dealing with discretionary trust carve-outs is expected. It may affect how these rules apply to property held in a trust.

If you want to know when any of these land, there is an email list further down the page. That is the only thing we use it for.

SMSF borrowing for residential property ended 10 August 2026

This change sits in the same Act as the negative gearing and CGT reforms (Schedule 5), but it commenced much sooner and independently of them.

What changes. From 10 August 2026, a self managed super fund can no longer enter a new limited recourse borrowing arrangement (an LRBA, the structure SMSFs use to borrow) to acquire residential property.

What gets you in under the old rules. A contract exchanged before 10 August 2026. Settlement can happen after that date.

What is not affected. Existing LRBAs are grandfathered in full: no forced sale and no restructure required. Refinancing an existing SMSF property loan is still permitted. Borrowing to acquire qualifying business real property (commercial premises) is unaffected, subject to the usual superannuation rules.

The longer read. The business real property test and its edge cases, including the farm homestead that still passes and the shop with a flat above that now fails, are covered in our full article on the SMSF borrowing change.

This is general information, not financial or tax advice, and SMSF decisions in particular should go through a licensed adviser and your fund's accountant before you act.

The negative gearing rules modelled
Properties owned or under contract before 7:30pm AEST 12 May 2026 are grandfathered (the old rules keep applying to them). (The checker uses dates only, so a contract dated 12 May 2026 itself is treated as post-announcement, which is the conservative reading.) New builds keep full negative gearing. Established dwellings bought between Budget night and 30 June 2027 can negatively gear until 1 July 2027, then losses offset only rental profits or future property gains and carry forward. Established dwellings bought after 30 June 2027 are quarantined from day one. The single-property view shows a $0 immediate benefit under quarantine; multiple properties may offset losses against other rental profits first.
The CGT rules modelled
From 1 July 2027 the 50% discount is replaced by CPI indexation of the cost base plus a minimum 30% tax rate on the real gain, modelled here as the real gain taxed at the greater of 30% and your marginal rate. For existing holdings, the Act deems the asset to be sold immediately before 1 July 2027 and reacquired on that date, so gains accrued to 1 July 2027 keep current treatment and later gains fall under the new rules. You elect either a market value cost base at 1 July 2027 or the Minister's apportionment method, and that election is not required until you lodge for the year you actually sell. The apportionment instrument has not been made as at 3 August 2026, so this calculator defaults to the market value election. The straight time split is offered only as a rough illustration of the shape of the outcome and is expressly not the statutory method; Treasury's explanatory material indicates the apportionment method is expected to be based on average growth over the ownership period. Under the illustrative time method, indexation on the post-2027 portion is applied to the cost base plus the pre-2027 gain, a reasonable approximation, not a legislated formula. The 50% discount requires a holding period over 12 months and the calculator checks this. Where a new build was owned before Budget night, this tool treats it as a grandfathered existing holding (split treatment); whether those owners also receive the new-build method choice is not yet clear from the announcements. Capital losses, foreign residency, trusts and super are out of scope.
Tax rates used
Marginal rate options are 2025–26 resident rates plus the 2% Medicare levy: 0%, 18%, 32%, 39% and 47%. Dates use day-count years (365.25 days), which may differ immaterially from Excel or ATO day-count conventions.
Jargon, translated

Grandfathered: the old rules keep applying to you, because you owned (or had a contract on) the property before the change was announced.

Negative gearing: when a rental property's costs are bigger than its rent, and that loss reduces the tax on your other income, like your salary.

Quarantined losses: losses you can't use against your salary now, but can bank and use against future rental profits or property gains.

Cost base: what the property really cost you: purchase price plus buying costs like stamp duty and legal fees.

Capital gains tax (CGT): the tax on your profit when you sell.

50% CGT discount: under current law, hold for more than 12 months and only half the profit is taxed.

Indexation: adjusting your cost base upward for inflation, so you're only taxed on gains above inflation.

Marginal tax rate: the rate on your last dollar of income; rates on this site include the 2% Medicare levy.

Split treatment: for properties owned before the changes, profit built up before 1 July 2027 is taxed the old way and profit after that date the new way.

Who made this & the important disclaimer
Property Tax Compass provides general information and scenario modelling only. Nothing here is tax, financial or legal advice, no outcome is guaranteed, and no specific financial product is promoted. Results depend entirely on your inputs and the stated assumptions. Speak with a registered tax agent about your circumstances before acting.

The Act is done. The detail is not.

Two things will change your numbers: the Minister's apportionment instrument, and the ATO's valuation guidance. Neither has landed. We will send you one short email the day either one does, with the calculators already updated. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.

You're on the list. We'll email you when the apportionment instrument or the ATO guidance lands.